What Is a Data Management Plan (DMP) – and Why Does It Matter?

A Data Management Plan (DMP) is a roadmap for how research data will be collected, stored, documented, and shared throughout a project.

A DMP ensures that data are:

  • Secure and ethically handled
  • Well-documented, organized, and responsibly planned
  • Preserved for long-term access
  • Accessible, shareable, and reusable, when appropriate
Icon representing key aspects of a Data Management Plan: security, documentation, preservation, and sharing.
Core elements typically addressed in a DMP

DMP and the Stages in the Research Data Lifecycle

Research data typically go through a series of stages – from initial planning to long-term preservation and sharing.

At each stage, a DMP helps ensure data are handled securely, organized, and reusable.

Diagram showing the stages of the research data lifecycle, from planning to sharing, supported by a Data Management Plan.
Each stage of the data lifecycle is supported by a DMP

What Does a DMP Include?

A good DMP covers the full data lifecycle and typically includes:

  • Defining responsibilities
  • Describing types of data
  • Planning storage, preservation, and sharing
  • Ensuring ethical and legal compliance

DMP components: roles & responsibilities, data types, storage & sharing, and ethical/legal compliance with icons.

Best practice

Treat your DMP as a living document and update it throughout the project to reflect changes and decisions.

Why Is a DMP Important for You?

A well-crafted DMP gives you a clear framework to manage your research data and avoid common pitfalls.

With a DMP you can:

  • Increase your chances of funding success by clearly addressing data management requirements
  • Save time and reduce confusion by clarifying formats, storage, and ownership
  • Safeguard your data against loss, corruption, or misuse
  • Enhance visibility and promote reuse through the FAIR principles (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable)

DMP benefits: increases funding chances, saves time, protects data, and enhances visibility and reuse, with icons.

Required by Funders

Many research funders require a Data Management Plan (DMP) as part of the application process, including:

Create Your DMP with DMPonline

Halmstad University offers a local version of DMPonline – a web-based tool designed to support researchers in managing their data.

With DMPonline you can:

  • Plan and document your data management from the start
  • Get support through templates, guidance, and funder-specific requirements
  • Update and share your plan with collaborators or funders

Useful Resources

Source

Title

Description

Swedish National Data Service, SND Checklist for Data Management Plan (PDF) A comprehensive checklist for creating a complete and compliant DMP

Presentation (In Swedish, SND): Introduktion till datahanteringsplaner

Discover how a DMP helps organize, protect, and share your research data effectively.

Watch video (13:54) Narrated presentation
Listen to audio (MP3, 17:34) Narrated presentation
Read transcript (PDF) Full text version of the presentation
View slides (PDF) Downloadable presentation slides

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